Tanzania Geography

Tanzania Geography

Tanzania Geography

Tanzania is East Africa’s largest country, with about 1,400 kms of coastline along the Indian Ocean. It has a land mass of 945,087 sq kms. Through the interior runs the Great Rift Valley, where this has created many fascinating topographical features, such as Ngorongoro Crater and Lake Tanganyika. Mount Kilimanjaro (5895 meters), which is also the highest point in Africa is located in Tanzania. Tanzania has a rich and fascinating history and is the ‘cradle of mankind’. It was at Olduvai Gorge, that the remains of homo habilis were discovered, calculated to be 1.75 million years old. Arab Traders arrived 2000 years ago on the east coast of Africa who were followed by Islamic settlers. The inter marriage of Arabs and the local population created the Swahili language and culture. Portuguese sailors arrived on the East African coast in the 16th century where they set up trade in slaves and ivory that lasted for 200 years.

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